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<title>Dissertations</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2013 Wesleyan University All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss</link>
<description>Recent documents in Dissertations</description>
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<lastBuildDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2013 10:57:36 PST</lastBuildDate>
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<title>Attaining High Energy Rydberg States Using the Penning Ionization Gauge (PIG) Ion Source and the New Laser System</title>
<link>http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/5</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 11:30:22 PST</pubDate>
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	<p>The dynamics of an electron is always fascinating to understand and more research is being done on this subject as the dynamics of an electron is very vital in the fields of condensed matter physics and atomic and molecular physics. Quantum mechanics is used to study the dynamics of such systems but getting the entire solution can be quite complicated. The Morgan’s Lab basically wants to probe the dynamics of an atom / molecule using Semi-Classical approach, experimentally. Given the fact that the quantum theory for the dynamics is complex and obscure, we wanted to get the classical picture so that we can gain insight into the dynamics and predict that the semi - classical method is a useful approach.</p>
<p>The experimental setup at Morgan’s Lab is designed to generate a neutral atomic or molecular beam, which is then excited with a finely tuned laser to Rydberg states; the highest quantized energy states the electron can be in before ionization.  By utilizing the tunable laser we can generate absorption spectra of these Rydberg atoms and molecules. Hidden within these spectra are the quantum and classical dynamics of the electron. This study of Rydberg’s electron dynamics will play a vital role in the analysis and testing of models like semi-classical and quantum theory.  This is due to the fact that the Rydberg electron spends very little time near the core of the atom and mostly is present far away from the core, where we can neglect the perturbations of the core. As a result we need not explicitly integrate the motion of the core electrons but rather can treat them as perturbations. The dynamics of such an electron will add proof for existing atomic theories and also find applications in condensed matter physics.</p>

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<author>Pennan Chinnasamy</author>


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<title>Probing Complex Dynamics via Loschmidt Echoes</title>
<link>http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/4</link>
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<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 11:50:39 PDT</pubDate>
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	<p>This dissertation investigates echo dynamics (Loschmidt Echo) due to small perturbations, in the framework of disordered media where Anderson localization is the dominant mechanism dictating the transport. Various temporal decay laws of the Loschmidt Echo (LE) were identified and shown to accurately probe the diffusive, localized, or even critical nature of the transport. Our theory, based on Random Matrix Theory modeling, agrees perfectly with scattering echo experiments (that we have recently proposed and performed) on a quasi-one-dimensional microwave cavity filled with randomly distributed scatterers.</p>

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<author>Joshua David Bodyfelt</author>


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<title>The Sambla Xylophone: Tradition and Identity in Burkina Faso</title>
<link>http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/3</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/3</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:48:58 PST</pubDate>
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	<p>The Sambla are a small ethnic group nestled in a hilly region of western Burkina Faso, West Africa, who play a xylophone called the baan.  Played by three musicians simultaneously, the baan accompanies all ritual, work, and recreational activities that require music in Sambla life, and it can be considered the primary locus of Sambla musical expression. They acquired the instrument from the neighboring Tusia, an ethnic group with whom the Sambla have long shared friendly relations, when two of their musicians migrated into Sambla country with their xylophone in the late 19th century.  Over time the Sambla adopted this xylophone as their own, adapting the instrument and its music to suit their needs and transforming it into a unique local tradition.</p>
<p>The acceptance and transformation of the Tusia xylophone into a new local tradition can be viewed as the latest step in the formation of Sambla ethnic identity.  As an ethnic group, the Sambla were formed by a series of processes that began when they separated from the Samogo populations, became geographically isolated, and began to absorb various foreign people, practices, and belief systems into their community, unifying themselves by their link to the land under a sacred earth chief.  The creation of the baan tradition was another step in their process of identity creation, as it became an essential element to all ritual and social events and the center of Sambla musical life.</p>
<p>Music of the baan is complex and multifaceted, and it employs a speech surrogate system that is capable of extemporaneous speech both within the performance of a song and during interludes between songs in which spectators engage in conversation with the soloist, who responds with musical speech on the baan.  The speech surrogate mimics the tonal and rhythmic contour of spoken Sambla, and it must fit within the melodic and modal context of the particular song in which the speech is played.  The tonal, modal, and multi-dimensional rhythmic and metric facets of the music are explored in the musical analysis.</p>

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<author>Julie Lynn Strand</author>


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<title>Hearing orientality in (white) America, 1900-1930</title>
<link>http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/2</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/2</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 11:50:30 PDT</pubDate>
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	<p>The performance of gendered racial stereotypes is a powerful tool for fostering belief in essentialized human categories. In the early 20th-century United States, supposedly Chinese and Japanese orientality was enacted by white people playing Asian Others and by Asian and Asian American performers widely believed to embody authentic racial difference. As modes of representation and grounds for interpretive acts of reception, these practices could offer troubled meetings of music, ideology, and cultural hegemony. In many such moments, sonic experience gave specifically musical weight to raciological ideas about orientality, whiteness, and Americanness.</p>
<p>White Americans made diverse but hegemonically guided meanings from experiences framed by white nativist and other dominant discourses. In contexts fraught with anti-Asian racism, ideas about music, race, the voice, and the body could support belief in a dangerous (male) "yellow peril" or a safely distant, aestheticized (female) orient of kimono and fans. Reinscribing such tropes along with narratives of exclusion or assimilation, performance gave deceptively compelling support to typologies of difference.</p>
<p>Naturalizing rhetorics of authenticity suffused European American responses to Tamaki Miura and other Japanese sopranos performing "Madame Butterfly" and to Asian Americans in vaudeville. Many listeners heard Tomijiro Asai's oratorio excerpts as singing his assimilation. Notions of mimetic skill underpinned reviews of white orientalist performers. Blanche Bates and Walker Whiteside recounted experiential grounds for their yellowface techniques. Pantomimes, operettas, martial arts, and society balls fostered children's and adults' amateur mimesis. The ta-tao, an ostensibly Chinese social dance, offered an antidote to tango-induced moral panic. Orientalism in popular music could promise exotic alternatives to the supposed dangers of African American practices or hybrid novelty with "jazz" gestures.</p>
<p>Some white performers sang orientality through mimetic practices examined as "yellowvoice." Sheet music supported domestic singing, and recordings document professional acts ranging from comedy monologues to fox-trot choruses. Musical aspects of silent cinema exhibition supported orientalist spectatorship of works including Griffith's "Broken Blossoms"; some presented scenes of music-making. Hollywood film scoring and other recent practices often echo earlier acts. This interdisciplinary work offers connections to Ethnomusicology, American Studies, Performance Studies, Cultural Studies, and Media Studies.</p>

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<author>Robert C. Lancefield</author>


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<title>Performing Postmodern Taiwan: Gender, Cultural Hybridity, and the Male Cross-Dressing Show</title>
<link>http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/1</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/etd_diss/1</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 12:23:11 PDT</pubDate>
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	<p>In the mid-1990s, a new trend--the so-called fanchuan show, a male cross-dressing show--made a great impact on Taiwan's entertainment industry. In my study, I examine cultural representation within and politics surrounding a male cross-dressing performance troupe called Redtop Arts. Redtop, established in Taipei in 1994, is a case study through which I scrutinize gender ideology and modernist cultures at large in Taiwan. Redtop's organization, politics, representation of females, multicultural programs, and selection of various musical materials from around the world highlight the Taiwanese public's perceptions of sexuality and gender, as well as exemplify the democratic hybrid culture of postcolonial Taiwan. My study examines six aspects of fanchuan show: the history of male cross-dressing performance in China and Taiwan; the emergence of modern Taiwanese show business; musical meaning in Redtop's programs; fanchuan yiren on- and offstage; and the significance of fanchuan show in Taiwanese society. By placing this case study in a larger cultural context and by utilizing theoretical approaches to gender, identity, commercialization, and globalization in the postmodern era, I address issues of gender representation in the Taiwanese media, and the hybridization and commercialization of popular culture in Taiwan.</p>

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<author>Chao-Jung Wu</author>


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